000			03578nam a22002897a 4500
008			260609t2023 bx a|||g |||| 00| 0 eng d
020			_qhardback
040			_aUniversiti Teknologi Brunei _beng _cUTB
084			_aUTB 120 REPORT, THESIS & DISSERTATION _aRTDS 421
100	1		_aDayang Hjh Aisah bte Hj Timbang, Datin _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aEvaluation of process safety management effectiveness in Brunei downstream industries / _cDatin Dayang hjh Aisah bte Hj Timbang
260			_aBandar Seri Begawan : _bUniversiti Teknologi Brunei, _c2023.
300			_axix, 222 pages : _billustrations ; _c30 cm.
500			_aSubmitted in fulfilment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy element.
500			_aABSTRACT Multinational companies operating in Brunei's oil and gas industries may adopt different Process Safety Management (PSM) systems either from international standards and/or by creating in-house systems to address process safety risks. Ideally, this research aims to identify the various PSM systems currently in use, and to analyse any challenges encountered by the local companies depending on the standards or systems being used. Data were collected from two surveys conducted locally and internationally; it focused on the PSM systems and standards that participants were exposed to during their career, and observations of women's involvement in process safety careers. Analysis of process safety management system that are being used in Brunei have shown that multinational companies use and adopt different process safety management (PSM) systems, despite the prevalence of the Workplace Safety and Health Order (WSHO-CMAH) regulations in Brunei since 2013.36% of the downstream sector in the local oil and gas industry operates using the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards. The major challenge emphasized by local personnel in implementing or improving process safety is inadequate leadership commitment to process safety. The focus study area includes lack of management support and commitment, short-term and long-term opportunities in addressing process safety competency, awareness of a language barrier and translation risks and increasing trends on the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Due to human characteristics, it may be challenging to obtain all "perfect" leadership and management traits. But leadership is a skill that anyone can develop. Competency, empowerment, compliance, governance, and dedication to safety are more important than leadership styles in a small organization. Implementation of PSM within the organisation is a long duration of continuous journey efforts to identify, prevent, mitigate risks to prevent accidents that arise from the release of hazardous material and energy. Once an effective PSM system have implemented, the organisation will benefit from increase productivity, reduced safety failures, and reduced potential negligence, civil liability lawsuits and fines.
502			_aDissertation (Doctor of Philosophy) - Universiti Teknologi Brunei (2023)
504			_aIncludes appendix and references
610		4	_aUniversiti Teknologi Brunei _vThesis
610		4	_aUniversiti Teknologi Brunei _vFinal Year Report
650		4	_aDissertation Academic
650		4	_aThesis writing
650		4	_aDissertation Universiti Teknologi Brunei
650		4	_aEngineering _vPetroleum and Chemical
710			_aUniversiti Teknologi Brunei
942			_2lc _cRTDS
998			_eReport, Thesis & Dissertation _s850593 : 002465 c.1 UTB _xUniversiti Teknologi Brunei
999			_c24234 _d24234